Finally, in 1662, connecticut was issued a royal charter, which gave the colony a legal basis and approval from the king. Connecticut colony was founded in 1636 by thomas hooker, who led a group of puritans to built the town that become. The founders of the connecticut colony were thomas hooker and governor john haynes of the massachusetts bay colony. The reason why he founded the colony was because he wanted more religious freedom, which was a problem. Congregationalism was the established church in the colony by the time of the american revolutionary war. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The connecticut colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named thomas hooker. The connecticut colony was founded in 1636 by thomas hooker and other.
After early struggles with the dutch, the english had gained control of the colony permanently by the. The connecticut colony was an english colony in british america. The climate was colder than englands and its summer were mild. Puritans under thomas hooker emigrate to connecticut. The connecticut river was the first area settled in the 1630s.
Connecticut was originally settled by dutch fur traders in 1614. Thomas hooker and others established connecticut colony at hartford in 1636. After converting the southern colonies, the english monarchy established the dominion of new england in 1686, merging the colonies of connecticut, massachusetts, new hampshire and rhode island, together into one large royal colony. Learn connecticut colony with free interactive flashcards. Early on, the english settlers under john winthrop jr. They included flour, lumber, useful hardware, shoe buckles and candle stick holders. Some people that are recognized as founders include thomas hooker and john haynes. Choose from 86 different sets of connecticut colony flashcards on quizlet. John oldham is thought to be the first englishman to travel along the old connecticut path from the massachusetts bay to connecticut in 1633. The colony of connecticut included all of the present state of connecticut and a few townships on the shore of long island sound. Connecticut colony also known as colony of connecticut, the connecticut colony was an english colony in north america that eventually became the us state of connecticut. The dutch claimed the territory and erected a fort on the connecticut river in 1633. Connecticut the colony of connecticut was originally established by the dutch in the early 1630s. A brief history of the connecticut colony, 16301692.
The colony attracted settlers from a number of different beliefs and countries, including germany. They sailed up the connecticut river and built a fort near presentday hartford. New england colonies facts the heart of the american. This would become the center of connecticut colony. May 26, 2019 a timeline displaying the major events leading to connecticut statehood, including its settlement by the dutch, the origins of hartford, wethersfield, and windsor, the founding of the connecticut, new haven, and saybrook colonies, and connecticut s acquisition of a formal charter from england. Thomas hooker july 5, 1586 july 7, 1647 founded the connecticut colony after a disagreement with the church leadership in massachusetts. The main reason connecticut was founded and settled was for its fertile land. The name connecticut was derived from an indian word meaning river. Meanwhile john winthrop, son of the massachusetts governor, built a fort at themouthof the connecticut river, which was named saybrook, after lord say and lord brook, under who authority he acted. The connecticut colony article provides important information and interesting facts at a glance via the fast facts.
Under the influence of thomas hooker, who was a puritan minister, the settlers passed the fundamental orders of. He was key in the development of the new colony including inspiring the fundamental orders of connecticut. It was one of the original states and is one of the six new england states. Mar 31, 2018 thomas hooker july 5, 1586 july 7, 1647 founded the connecticut colony after a disagreement with the church leadership in massachusetts. Connecticut colony simple english wikipedia, the free. Built before the town of guilford was even founded, this is the oldest stone house in new england and the oldest surviving house in connecticut. Saybrook, at the mouth of the connecticut, was settled in 1635. Augustine, florida, then british in 1587 when the plymouth company established a settlement that they dubbed roanoke in presentday virginia. The major trades of the people who lived there were making. The colony of pennsylvania was founded by william penn, a quaker, in 1681. For additional facts and info refer to the change from colonies to states. One of the original colonies and one of the six new england states, connecticut is located in the northeastern corner of the country. Connecticut colony was founded by thomas hooker in 1636 just seven years after the founding of massachusetts.
Connecticut was named after an algonquin word, quinnehtuvqut. On the 26th of july, 1637, there arrived at boston the most opulent company that had thus far emigrated from england. The major industry was agriculture wheat, corn and fishing. The household may have included not only blood relations, but servants or farmhands as well. It was organized on march 3, 1636 as a settlement for a puritan congregation, and the english permanently gained control of the region in 1637. This website presents a unique perspective of new haven and connecticut history. Thomas hooker, a puritan minister, arrived in the colony in 1636 and delivered a powerful sermon. The colony founded at new haven, connecticut by john davenport and theophilus eaton was an independent colony. Connecticut was established in 1633 in an area that was inhabited by algonquianspeaking indians.
Visit one of connecticut s major landforms, from southern taconic range to the berkshires, a popular vacation destination. But this was only the beginning of new havens unique role in connecticut history. The connecticut colony was an english colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from great britain. The document was a plan for government and is sometimes called americas first constitution. The puritans were part of the reform movement and wanted to purify the anglican church of corruption. Also known as colony of connecticut, the connecticut colony was an english colony in north america that eventually became the us state of connecticut. Initially an agricultural community, by the mid19th. Connecticut is located in the northeastern corner of the country. The name connecticut was derived from an indian word meaning river whose water is driven by tides or winds.
Though this became hartford, hooker and his followers were not the first europeans on the scene. Connecticut s economy included trade and growing crops. Originally known as the river colony, it was organized on march 3, 1636 as a haven for puritan gentlemen. I am proud of my colony which was founded by reverend thomas hooker in 1636 and was later granted a royal charter in 1662.
John haynes became the first governor of connecticut. Connecticut colony facts, history, timeline the history junkie. Fact 1 it was founded by thomas hooker and others, at hartford. The connecticut colony, founded in 1636, was one of the original colonies in north america. The first english colonists came from the bay colony and plymouth colony in massachusetts. Life for colonists was hard, and they depended on their families for survival. Thomas hooker, a preacher from massachusetts, led his congregation to the river in search of rich farmland. Tourists can also travel to dennis hill state park, which showcases. It was founded because lord baltimore saw an opportunity for profit. A timeline displaying the major events leading to connecticut statehood, including its settlement by the dutch, the origins of hartford, wethersfield, and windsor, the founding of the connecticut, new haven, and saybrook colonies, and connecticut s acquisition of a. The connecticut colony or colony of connecticut was an english colony located in north america that became the u. Every possible inducement was offered to keep them in massachusetts, but they decided to found a distinct colony. After he founded the connecticut colony, people who were against god in any way would be killed or punished. Connecticut colony known as the river colony was organized on march 3, 1636, as a place for puritan nobleman.
The constitution of the connecticut river colony drawn up in 1639, it established a government controlled in democratic style by the substantial citizens. Rhode island was founded by roger williams in 1636, who had been banished. It was established on march 3, 1636, for the puritan congregation. Plymouth colony sends william holmes to found a trading post at windsor. Having learned of the beauty of the country lying west of the mouth of the connecticut first settlers of new haven read more. Colonies in connecticut in the 1640s national geographic. Initially an agricultural community, by the mid19th century textile and machine manufacturing had become the dominant industries. While connecticut was first explored by the dutch, who founded trading posts, the first permanent settlements were made by english puritans from massachusetts, starting in 1633.
John haynes was then chosen as connecticut s first governor. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in connecticut colony. It was not actually considered a colony until 1636, but colonists began forming towns and cities in 1635. Thomas hooker, created a settlement on the banks of the connecticut river in june 1636. It was next held by lords say and seal, and lord brooke, and. They established a new settlement at the site of an old dutch fort.
The move into the valley was part of a general movement out of the massachusetts colony. In 1636, hooker and haynes led 100 people to settle hartford. One factor that distinguished pa from the other colonies was religious freedom. The home of eli whitney and samuel colt, connecticut was a leading. Connecticut was the 5th of the original colonies to become a state on january 9, 1788. Connecticut becomes a founding member of the new england confederation. The founding of the connecticut colony began in 1636 when the dutch established the first trading post on the connecticut river valley in what is now the town of hartford.
It was founded by thomas hooker and was an offshoot of the puritans. Connecticut was founded in 1636 by thomas hooker and others. The history of the colony was a series of disappointments and failures. Original connecticut colony settlements were at windsor in 1633. Other small settlements were founded in the next several years both nearby and. It established the structure and boundaries of the newly formed. There were many problems in the connecticut colony. The most serious problem was that new haven colony never had a charter giving it legal title to exist. The connecticut colony was founded because thomas hooker didnt agree with the rules of massachusetts so he founded a new colony. This is a direct offshoot of the massachusetts bay colony and the home of roger sherman, oliver wolcott, samuel huntington, and william williams. The founding of hartford who founded hartford and when. The major products of the connecticut colony were manufactured.
One of the valuable sources in the connecticut colony was the whale oil. One of the original colonies and one of the six new england states. Founded in 1634 by a group of ten puritans hailing from watertown, massachusetts led by john oldham and nathaniel foote, wethersfield is recognized as the secondoldest town in connecticut. The new haven colonists protested their incorporation into the more liberal connecticut until 1665 when they reluctantly agreed to the merge. Thank you for joining me in connecticut colony today. The connecticut colony was founded by puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. It was first called the river colony and was organized on march 3, 1636.
Quick overview of connecticut colony this video was created using knowmia teach pro. The naming of the connecticut colony word taken from a native indian phrase meaning river whose water is driven by tides or winds. The connecticut colony or colony of connecticut, originally known as the connecticut river. Fact 2 major townscities in connecticut, hartford, and new haven. Whats a puritan, and why didnt they stay in massachusetts. Two years later, in 1688, new york and new jersey were added to the dominion. The founding of the connecticut colony began in 1636 when the dutch established the first trading post on the connecticut river valley in what. In the colonial period, the house was used as more than just a residence. Heres some information about the founding of connecticut. The original english connecticut colony was officially founded in 1636 with the signing of the fundamental orders, though it didnt receive a royal charter until 1662. Kids learn about the history and timeline of the state of connecticut including early explorers. In light of the covid19 crisis, and the many disruptions it has caused or will cause to our kids education, i am offering subscriptions to the upgraded site at 80% off the normal price through july.
Connecticut colony facts, history, timeline the history. Penn was given a charter to found the colony by king charles ii. A timeline displaying the major events leading to connecticut statehood. Connecticut colony was founded by english settlers in the 1600s. The connecticut colony was founded in 1636 by thomas hooker and other colonists, at hartford. But many of the new haven people emigrated to northern new jersey rather than come under the rule of connecticut. Robert, earl of warwick, was the first proprietary of the territory, under a grant in 1630 from the plymouth council. He argued for a wider number of individuals being given the right to vote.
The connecticut colony was one of the four new england colonies which also included the new hampshire colony, the massachusetts colony, and the rhode island colony. It was organized on march 3, 1636 as a settlement for a puritan congregation, and the english permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the dutch. Agriculture corn, wheat, fishing fact 4 it was the 5th colony out of the colonies. Dec 18, 2019 the state traces its origin to the connecticut colony. Under the influence of thomas hooker, who was a puritan minister, the settlers passed the fundamental orders of connecticut. Colony of connecticut a brief history connecticut derives its name from its principal river, called by the indians quonehtacut, and which, in their language, signified the long river. New england confederation 1643 formed to provide for the defense of the four new england colonies, and also acted as a court in disputes between colonies. Connecticut the colony founded at new haven, connecticut by john davenport and theophilus eaton was an independent colony. Initially the english colony was called as river colony and later in march 3rd, 1636 was transformed as haven colony for.
Connecticut, constituent state of the united states of america. The english took control of the colony from the dutch by. In 1636, his family led a group of followers west and built a town known as hartford. The connecticut colony or colony of connecticut, originally known as the connecticut river colony or simply the river colony, was an english colony in new england which became the state of connecticut. Connecticuts economy included trade and growing crops. A number of massachusetts traders settled at windsor in 1633. Three years later in 1639 hartford and two other settlements together formed the colony of connecticut. Jul 08, 2011 connecticut colony known as the river colony was organized on march 3, 1636, as a place for puritan nobleman. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products.
The english seized it a year later after a struggle with the dutch. About colonial connecticut family life by melanie gibbs. Connecticut colony facts is an overview of connecticut colony. First of all, thomas hooker was the person who founded the colony. Settlement of the colony of connecticut connecticut. The religion of colonial connecticut was primarily puritan. Thomas hooker founded the connecticut colony in 1636 on the site of presentday hartford. The connecticut was an english colony situated in british america and later became the connecticut state of united states. The connecticut colony or colony of connecticut, was formed in what would become the us state of connecticut. Dutch traders had already built a fort at the confluence of the connecticut and park rivers.
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